What role did the scientific revolution play in bringing on the enlightenment?

A. It provided enlightenment thinker with a method to combine new ideas with religious beliefs.

B. It led the Catholic Church to give up its persecution of people with different beliefs.

C. It allowed scientists to pursue new theories without church or state interference.

D. It convinced many Europeans to value logic and reason over religious and tradition.

Correct answer:

D. It convinced many Europeans to value logic and reason over religious beliefs and tradition.

Explanation:

The Scientific Revolution questioned superstition and traditional beliefs that had not been investigated. The Enlightenment championed this approach to knowledge, emphasizing the use of reason in all matters, in contrast to following superstition or unquestioningly accepting traditional beliefs.

The Scientific Revolution showed that there are natural laws in place in the physical world and in the universe at large. Applying similar principles to matters like government and society, Enlightenment thinkers believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate politically so we can create the most beneficial conditions for society. For many Enlightenment thinkers, this included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. This led to changes of approach to how society should be governed - - moving away from ideas like the "divine right of kings" to the establishment of more democratic, constitutional societies.

The answer to this question is D. It convinced many Europeans to value logic and reason over religious and tradition. The Scientific Revolution was brought about by various scientists. They presented their observations and convinced the Europeans about new discoveries.