Explain how the rise of the new "intelligentsia" in Russia led to the rise of communism and the role that Vladimir Lenin played in the creation of the Soviet Union.

The intelligentsia is referred a status class of educated people engaged in the complex-structured mental labours that critique, guide, direct and lead in forming the cultural and political aspects of their society until 1917.

Explanation:

The intelligentsia is referred a status class of educated people engaged in the complex-structured mental labours that critique, guide, direct and lead in forming the cultural and political aspects of their society. The intelligentsia comprises of artists, teachers and academics, writers, and the literary folks. The intellectuals are the individual members of the intelligentsia.

The intelligentsia status class were prominent in the late 18th century, in Russian-controlled Poland, during the period of Partitions (1772-95). In the 19th century, the Polish intellectual, Bronisław Trentowski, derived the word intelligentcja (intellectuals) to identify and describe the educated and professionally active social stratum. They were assumed political leadership before Bolshevik revolution.

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov mostly known by his alias Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia between 1917 and 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Having come to power in October 1917 by means of a coup d'état, Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks spent the next few years trying to maintain their rule against widespread popular opposition. They had overthrown the provisional democratic government and were someehatsomewhat hostile to any form of popular participation in politics. In the name of the revolutionary cause, they employed ruthless methods to suppress and overcome real or perceived political enemies. The small, elite group of Bolshevik revolutionaries which formed the core of the newly established Communist Party dictatorship ruled by decree, enforced with terror.

Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party communist state ruled by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Leninism.