summarize the opinion of scientists at Oak Ridge and the University of Chicago about the use of nuclear weapons.

The opinion of scientists at Oak Ridge and the University of Chicago about the use of nuclear weapons were concerned about how nuclear bombs might be used in World War II. They discussed the future of atomic energy and its political implications recommending that such bombs should not be used against Japan "unless the terms which will be imposed upon Japan have been made public in detail and Japan knowing these terms has refused to surrender."