How did satellite technology begin, and how did it develop into an important component of American life?

Satellite technology began after the discovery of radio transmission through the space and the sending of satellites up there.

Explanation:

The Satellite technology and the advancements that came with it can be attributed to the advanced space war that US had with USSR where they established the first satellites in the space and learnt the way that things can be broadcast from space.

This opened a new wave of technology and made it possible for cell phones and television broadcasts to happen wireless, completely transforming the world of communication in the process.