What are the differences between Athens and Spartans government?

Sparta is considered an oligarchy, meaning ruled by the few, while Athens is believed by historians to have been a democracy.

The primary difference between Sparta and Athens is their differing systems of government. Sparta is considered an oligarchy, meaning ruled by the few, while Athens is believed by historians to have been a democracy. The ancient Greek word "oligos" translates as "few," and "archia" translates as "rule."