Analyze how John Adams successfully avoided a war with France during his term as President

Adams was afraid that the French Revolution would destroy America. He believed the American economy and government would collapse if the country became involved in Europe’s struggle. So Adams tried to improve relations with France through negotiations. At the same time, Adams strengthened America’s defenses. We will be ready, he said, if war comes.

The "X, Y, and Z Affair" threatens war with France ...

One incident, especially, brought France and America close to war. It is known in American history books as the "X, Y and Z Affair."