A kingdom with a queen who has absolute authority and passes it on to her children is considered a

monarchy would be the answer to this question. Monarchy is a system of government in which one person reigns, usually a king or a king. The authority, the reign or the monarchy itself is generally inherited. The king or the Monarch is usually the head of the state only and not the head of the government. Some examples of countries which has Monarchy and Britain and Denmark, and they are actually governed by parliaments.