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19 August, 02:16

The sum of the first 3 terms of an arithmetic sequence is 21, while their product is 315. determine these 3 terms

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Answers (2)
  1. 19 August, 04:06
    0
    Given:

    Sum of arithmetic sequence is 21.

    Product of arithmetic sequence is 315.

    I did a manual computation. Arithmetic sequence means that there is a constant difference between the two consecutive numbers.

    x + (x+2) + (x + 2 + 2) = 21

    3x + 6 = 21

    3x = 21 - 6

    3x = 15

    x = 15/3

    x = 5 1st number

    x + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7 2nd number

    x + 2 + 2 = 5 + 2 + 2 = 9 3rd number.

    5 + 7 + 9 = 21

    5 x 7 x 9 = 315
  2. 19 August, 05:26
    0
    These three terms can be written as a-d, a, a+d

    Then (a-d) + a + (a+d) = 21, i. e. 3a=21 and a=7.

    So,

    7 (7-d) (7+d) = 315

    7²-d²=315/7=45

    d²=49-45=4

    d=2 or d=-2.

    Thus, we have terms 5,7,9 or 9,7,5.
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