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6 December, 07:08

If all three dimensions of a rectangular prism are quadrupled, then how will the new surface area compare to the old surface area? Write your answer as the ratio of two whole numbers separated by a colon; for example, "2:3".

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  1. 6 December, 10:08
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    Let the initial width, depth and height of the prism be w, d, and h respectively.

    surface area of a rectangular prism is 2 (w * d + w * h + d * h).

    After quadrupling the dimentions, new dimentions is 4w, 4d and 4h.

    New surface area is 2 (4w * 4d + 4w * 4h + 4d * 4h) = 2 (16 * w * d + 16 * w * h + 16 * d * h) = 16 * 2 (w * d + w * h + d * h)

    Ratio of old surface area to new surface area is 2 (w * d + w * h + d * h) : 16 * 2 (w * d + w * h + d * h) = 1 : 16
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