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20 May, 21:31

The annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a country is the value of all of the goods and services produced in the country during a year. During the period 1985-1999, the Gross Domestic Product of the United States grew about 3.2% per year, measured in 1996 dollars. In 1985, the GDP was $577 billion. I what year did/or will the GDP equal $1.6 trillion?

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  1. 20 May, 23:15
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    Given:

    GDP = $577 billion = $0.577 trillion in 1985.

    Annual growth rate = 3.2% = 0.032

    After 1 year, the GDP will be $ 0.577 (1.032) trillion

    After 2 years, the GDP will be $ 0.577 (1.032) ² trillion

    ...

    After n years, the GDP will be $ 0.577 (1.032) ⁿ trillion.

    The number of years required from 1985 for the GDP to reach $ 1.6 trillion is

    determined by

    0.577 (1.032) ⁿ = 1.6

    1.032ⁿ = 1.6/0.577 = 2.773

    n ln (1.032) = ln (2.773)

    n = ln (2.773) / ln (1.032) = 32.4 years

    From 1985, the year is

    1985 + 32.4 = 2017.4

    Answer:

    The GDP will reach $1.6 trillion in the year 2017 if the average growth rate of 3.2% is maintained.
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