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31 December, 11:12

Terry has just purchased a new car, which had a list price of $16,825. She had to pay 7.19% sales tax, a $1,128 vehicle registration fee, and a $190 documentation fee. Terry traded in her previous vehicle, a 2003 Honda Element in good condition, and financed the rest of the cost over five years at an interest rate of 10.59%, compounded monthly. If the dealer gave Terry 90% of the listed trade-in value on her car, how much will Terry have paid in interest, once the loan is paid off? (Round all dollar values to the nearest cent, and consider the trade-in to be a reduction in the amount paid.)

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  1. 31 December, 14:28
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    Total cost of purchasing the car = $16,825 + 0.0719 x $16,825 + $1,128 + $190 = $19,352.72

    Value of her previous car = 0.9 x $16,825 = $15,142.50

    Amount being owed by Terry = $19,352.72 - $15,142.50 = $4,210.22

    The present value of annuity is given by PV = P (1 - (1 + r/t) ^-nt) / (r/t)

    where P is the monthly payment, r is the rate = 10.59% = 0.1059, t is the number of periods in a year = 12, n is the number of years.

    4,210.22 = P (1 - (1 + 0.1059/12) ^ - (5 x 12)) / (0.1059/12)

    0.1059 (4,210.22) = 12P (1 - (1.008825) ^-60)

    P = 445.862298 / 4.916774288 = 90.68

    Amount of interest paid = 60 (90.68) - 4,210.22 = 5440.80 - 4210.22 = $1230.58
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