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22 June, 16:27

Two jugs are filled with water. If you remove 1 liter of water from the first jug, then the two jugs contain the same amount of water. If you remove 2 liters from the second, then the second jug would contain half as much as the first. How many liters of water are in the largest jug?

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  1. 22 June, 18:40
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    Let x be the first jug, y the second jug.

    From first statement, subtracting 1 from x, makes them equal:

    x - 1 = y

    From second statement, subtracting 2 from y, makes it half of x:

    x/2 = y-2

    Solve system with substitution:

    x/2 = (x-1) - 2

    x/2 = x - 3

    x - x/2 = 3

    x/2 = 3

    x = 6

    y = x-1 = 6-1 = 5

    Therefore the largest jug contains 6 liters.
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