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22 September, 07:42

Solve the system of equations.

2x - y + z = - 7

x - 3y + 4z = - 19

-x + 4y - 3z = 18.

A. There is one solution (1, - 2, 3).

B. There is one solution (-1, - 2, - 3).

C. There is one solution (1, 2, 3).

D. There is one solution (-1, 2, - 3).

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Answers (1)
  1. 22 September, 09:00
    0
    (1) 2x-y+z=-7

    (2) x-3y+4z=-19

    (3) - x+4y-3z=18

    Using the method of elimination:

    Adding equation (2) and (3):

    (x-3y+4z) + (-x+4y-3z) = (-19) + (18)

    x-3y+4z-x+4y-3z=-19+18

    y+z=-1

    Solving for z:

    y+z-y=-1-y

    z=-1-y

    Multiplying the third equation by 2:

    (3) - x+4y-3z=18

    2 (-x+4y-3z=18)

    -2x+8y-6z=36

    Adding with equation (1)

    (2x-y+z) + (-2x+8y-6z) = (-7) + (36)

    2x-y+z-2x+8y-6z=-7+36

    7y-5z=29

    Replacing z=-1-y in the equation above:

    7y-5 (-1-y) = 29

    7y+5+5y=29

    12y+5=29

    Solving for y. Subtracting 5 both sides of the equation.

    12y+5-5=29-5

    12y=24

    Dividing both side of the equation by 12:

    12y/12=24/12

    y=2

    Replacing y=2 in z=-1-y

    z=-1-2→z=-3

    Replacing y=2 and z=-3 in the equation (2); and solving for x:

    (2) x-3y+4z=-19

    x-3 (2) + 4 (-3) = - 19

    x-6-12=-19

    x-18=-19

    Adding 18 both sides of the equation:

    x-18+18=-19+18

    x=-1

    There is one solution: (x, y, z) = (-1,2,-3)

    Answer: Option D. There is one solution (-1, 2, - 3).
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