What are the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following true conditional? What are the truth values of each?

If a statement is false, give a counterexample.

If a figure is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram.

In logic, the converse of a conditional statement is the result of reversing its two parts. For example, the statement P → Q, has the converse of Q → P.

For the given statement, 'If a figure is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram.' the converse is 'if a figure is a parallelogram, then it is rectangle.'

As can be seen, the converse statement is not true, hence the truth value of the converse statement is false.

The inverse of a conditional statement is the result of negating both the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement. For example, the inverse of P → Q is ~P → ~Q.

For the given statement, 'If a figure is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram.' the inverse is 'if a figure is not a rectangle, then it is not a parallelogram.'

As can be seen, the inverse statement is not true, hence the truth value of the inverse statement is false.

The contrapositive of a conditional statement is switching the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statement and negating both. For example, the contrapositive of P → Q is ~Q → ~P.

For the given statement, 'If a figure is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram.' the contrapositive is 'if a figure is not a parallelogram, then it is not a rectangle.'

As can be seen, the contrapositive statement is true, hence the truth value of the contrapositive statement is true.