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24 March, 10:36

A cashier has a total of 30 bills consisting of ones, fives and twenties. the number of twenties is 5 less than the number of ones. the total value of money is $229. how many of each denomination of bill are there?

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  1. 24 March, 13:05
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    Let us say that:

    a = ones

    b = fives

    c = twenties

    So that the total money is:

    1 * a + 5 * b + 20 * c = 229

    => a + 5b + 20c = 229 - - > eqtn 1

    We are also given that:

    c = a - 5 - - > eqtn 2

    a + b + c = 30 - - > eqtn 3

    Rewriting eqtn 3 in terms of b:

    b = 30 - a - c

    Plugging in eqtn 2 into this:

    b = 30 - a - (a - 5)

    b = 35 - 2a - - > eqtn 4

    Plugging in eqtn 2 and 4 into eqtn 1:

    a + 5 (35 - 2a) + 20 (a - 5) = 229

    a + 175 - 10a + 20a - 100 = 229

    11a = 154

    a = 14

    So,

    b = 35 - 2a = 7

    c = a - 5 = 9

    Therefore there are 14 ones, 7 fives, and 9 twenties.
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