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13 March, 12:12

In a high school graduating class of 128 students, 52 are on the honor roll. Of these, 48 are going on to college; of the other 76 students, 56 are going on to college. What is the probability that a student selected at random from the class is (a) going to college, (b) not going to college, and (c) not going to college and on the honor roll?

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  1. 13 March, 13:26
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    a. 0.8125

    b. 0.1875

    c. 0.03125

    Step-by-step explanation:

    from the information given, we can come up with the following data

    Total No of students = 128

    Total Nos of students going to college = 48+56=104

    Total Nos of students not going to college and on the honor roll = 52-48=4

    a. To determine the probability of students going to college we have

    P (going to college) = (total number of students going to college) / total number of students

    P (going to college) = 104/128

    P (going to college) = 0.8125

    b. To determine the probability of students not going to college, we use the rule that says total probability is 1, hence

    Pr (not going to college) = 1-Pr (going to college)

    Pr (not going to college) = 1-0.8125

    Pr (not going to college) = 0.1875

    c. To determine the probability of students NOT going to college and on the pay roll we have

    Pr = (Total Number of students not going to college and on the honor roll) / total number of students

    Pr=4/128

    Pr=0.03125
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