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12 March, 14:16

A population of bacteria can be modeled by the function f (t) = 400 (0.98) t, where t is time in hours. What is the rate of change in the function?

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  1. 12 March, 15:32
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    the rate of change is f' (t) = (-8.08) * (0.98^t)

    Step-by-step explanation:

    If the function is

    f (t) = 400 * (0.98) ^t

    then the rate of change of f (t), that is f' (t) = df (t) / dt is

    f' (t) = 400 * d (0.98^t) / dt

    since the derivative of a function of the type g (x) = a^x is g' (x) = ln (a) * a^x, then

    f' (t) = 400 * d (0.98^t) / dt = 400*ln (0.98) * (0.98^t)

    f' (t) = (-8.08) * (0.98^t)
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