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15 July, 22:43

The polynomial f (x) leaves a remainder of - 3 and - 7 when divided by (3x - 1) and (x + 1) respectively.

Find the remainder when f (x) is divided by (3x^2 + 2x - 1).

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  1. 16 July, 00:57
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Here, f (x) is the given polynomial.

    By remainder Theorem,

    When divided by (3x-1),

    f (1/3) = - 3 ... (1)

    When divided by (x+1),

    f (-1) = - 7 ... (2)

    Another polynomial is 3x²+2x-1

    Solving,

    3x²+2x-1

    = 3x²+3x-x-1

    =3x (x+1) - (x+1)

    = (3x-1) (x+1)

    So

    f (x) = (3x-1) (x+1) Qx + (ax+b)

    For f (-1),

    -7 = - a+b

    b = a-7

    For f (1/3),

    -3 = a/3+b

    or, - 3 = a/3+a-7

    or, 4*3 = 4a

    or a = 3

    Also, b = 3-7 = -4

    Hence, remainder is (3x-4)
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