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25 July, 06:56

Imagine that you are the manager of an engineering department that processes requests for quotations for new designs. Your past experience indicates that you receive 7 requests per month. What is the probability that you will receive more than 4 requests next month? The average time it takes one of your engineers to process such a request is 30 hours, with a range of 20 to 60. How many engineers should you have to be able to complete at least 90% of the work each month (everyone works 160 hours per month) ?

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  1. 25 July, 09:56
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Requests for quotations is governed by poisson distribution.

    P (x>4) = 1 - P (<4)

    = 1 -.172992

    =.8270

    To find out time required to process the request we proceed as follows

    average time taken = 30 hours

    range of time required 20 to 60 = 40

    standard deviation σ = 40 / 4 (Range rule of Thumb)

    = 10

    Margin of error = 90%

    So α =.05

    z = 1.96 (normal distribution)

    E² = (Z_α / 2) ² σ ² / n

    (.90) ² = (1.96) ² x 10² / n

    n = 474

    required no = 474
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