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15 November, 06:28

Suppose that a fair, 6 sided die is rolled. Let X indicate the event that an even number is rolled (in other words, X = 1 if an even number is rolled and X = 0 otherwise). Let Y indicate the event that 2, 3, or 4 is rolled (in other words, Y = 1 if 2, 3, or 4 is rolled and Y = 0 otherwise). Find P (X = 0, Y = 1).

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  1. 15 November, 07:13
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    Answer: 1/2, 1/2

    Step-by-step explanation:

    A die has 6 faces.

    Total number of faces = 6

    Possible outcomes are : 1,2,3,4,5,6

    Even numbers : 2, 4, and 6 = 3

    Non even numbers: 1,3, and 5 = 3

    First statement:

    P (Even number) = 3 / 6 = 1/2

    P (X=1) = 1/2

    P (odd number) = 3/6 = 1/2

    P (X=0) = 1/2

    Second statement:

    P (2) = 1/6

    P (3) = 1/6

    P (4) = 1/6

    P (2 or 3 or 4) = (1/6) + (1/6) + (1/6)

    P (2 or 3 or 4) = (1+1+1) / 6 = 3/6 = 1/2

    Thus,

    P (Y=1) = 1/2

    Therefore,

    P (X = 0, Y=1) = 1/2, 1/2
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