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29 March, 14:30

Sue has 20 biscuits in a tin. there are: 12 plain biscuits 5 chocolate biscuits 3 currant biscuits. sue takes at random two biscuits from the tin. work out the probability that the two biscuits were not the same.

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  1. 29 March, 16:16
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    58.43%

    Step-by-step explanation:

    In this case we have that the probability that they are different is the opposite of the probability that they are the same, therefore, in each case it would be:

    P (plain, plain) = (12/20) (11/19)

    P (p, p) = 132/380

    P (chocolate, chocolate) = (5/20) (4/19) = 20/380

    P (ch, ch) = 20/380

    P (currant, currant) = (3/20) (2/19) = 6/380

    P (c, c) = 6/380

    The probability that they are equal is the sum of each:

    P (equal) = 132/380 + 20/380 + 6/380

    P (equal) = 0.4157

    Therefore, the probability that they are different is:

    P (different) = 1 - 0.4157

    P (different) = 0.5843 = 58.43%

    It means that the probability is 58.43%
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