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3 April, 19:15

For each cubic function below, one of the zeros is given. Express each cubic function in terms of linear factors. a) f (x) = 2x³-9x²-53x-24; f (8) = 0b) f (x) = x³+x²+6x+6; f (-1) = 0

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  1. 3 April, 21:39
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    a) 2x³-9x²-53x-24 = (x-8) (2x + 1) (x + 1)

    b) x³+x²+6x+6 = (x + 1) (x - i√6) (x + i√6)

    Step-by-step explanation:

    a)

    f (x) = 2x³-9x²-53x-24

    f (8) = 0

    It means that 8 is the root of the function f (x)

    2x³-9x²-53x-24 = (x-8) (2 x² + 7 x + 3)

    Now find the factor of (2 x² + 7 x + 3)

    2 x² + 7 x + 3 = 2 x² + 6 x + x + 3

    = 2 x (x + 3) + 1 (x+3)

    = (2x + 1) (x + 1)

    So

    2x³-9x²-53x-24 = (x-8) (2x + 1) (x + 1)

    b)

    f (x) = x³+x²+6x+6

    f (-1) = 0

    It means that - 1 is the root of the function f (x)

    x³+x²+6x+6 = (x + 1) (x² + 6)

    We know that

    a² - b² = (a+b) (a-b)

    i² = - 1

    So

    x² + 6 = (x - i√6) (x + i√6)

    x³+x²+6x+6 = (x + 1) (x² + 6)

    x³+x²+6x+6 = (x + 1) (x - i√6) (x + i√6)
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