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15 July, 06:06

Solve by elimination ... SHOW YOUR WORK. - 3x + 2y = 18

-9x - 5y=21

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Answers (1)
  1. 15 July, 08:34
    0
    x = - 4, y = 3

    Step-by-step explanation:

    -3x + 2y = 18 (1)

    -9x - 5y = 21 (2)

    To solve by eliminating, the coefficients of either x or y must be the same in both equation.

    Now let us make the coefficient of x in both equation to be the same. To do this, multiply equation (1) by the coefficient of x in equation (2) ie - 9, and multiply equation (2) by the coefficient of x in equation (1) ie - 3 this is illustrated below:

    -9 (-3x + 2y = 18)

    27x - 18y = - 162 (3)

    -3 (-9x - 5y = 21)

    27x + 15y = - 63 (4)

    Now, subtract equation 4 from equation 3

    27x - 18y = - 162

    - (27x + 15y = - 63)

    -33y = - 99

    Divide both side by - 33

    y = - 99/-33

    y = 3

    Now we substitute the value of y into any of the equation to obtain x. In this case, let use equation 4

    27x + 15y = - 63

    27x + 15 (3) = - 63

    27x + 45 = - 63

    Collect like terms

    27x = - 63 - 45

    27x = - 108

    Divide both side by 27

    x = - 108/27

    x = - 4

    Therefore, x = - 4, y = 3
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