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23 April, 18:19

A sector of angle 125° is revomed from a thin circular sheet of radius 18cm. it is then folded with straight edges coinciding to form a right circular cone. what are the steps you would use to calculate the base radius, the semi - vertical, and the volume of the cone?

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  1. 23 April, 21:29
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    Volume of the cone is 1883.7 cm³

    Step-by-step explanation:

    The circumference of the full circle with radius 18 cm:

    360 : = 2*π*18 = 36π cm

    125 : = 125/360 * 36π

    The new circumference is maller:

    36π - 125/360 * 36π

    36π * 0.652 (7)

    Calculate the new r based on the new circomference:

    2*π * r = 36π * 0.652 (7)

    r = 36π/2π * 0.652 (7)

    r = 18 * 0.652 (7)

    r = 11.75 cm

    Based on this radius you can calculate the area of the base of the cone.

    area base = π * (11.75) ²

    The Volume V of this cone = 1/3 π r² * h

    You can calculate the height h by using Pythagoras theorum.

    The sector is the hypothenusa = 18 cm

    The h is the height, which is the "unknown"

    The r is the new radius = 11.75 cm

    s² = r² + h²

    h² = s² - r²

    h = √ (s² - r²)

    h = √ (18² - 11.75²)

    h = 13.6358901432946 cm

    h = 13.636 cm

    V cone

    V = 1/3 π 11.75² * h

    V = 1/3 π 11.75² * √ (18² - 11.75²)

    V = 1/3 π 11.75² * 13.636

    V = 1883.7 cm³
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