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11 July, 16:07

A jeweler had a fixed amount of gold to make bracelets and necklaces. The amount of gold in each bracelet is 5 grams and the amount of gold in each necklace is 22 grams. The jeweler made a total of 17 bracelets and necklaces using 238 grams of gold. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the number of bracelets made and the number of necklaces made. Define the variables that you use to write the system.

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  1. 11 July, 16:45
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    The jeweler made 9 necklaces.

    The jeweler made 8 bracelets.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    x = number of bracelets

    y = number of necklaces

    17 = x + y

    238 = 5x + 22y

    Make one of the coefficients, x, the same.

    17 = x + y

    Multiply this equation by 5.

    85 = 5x + 5y

    Subtract the equations to get rid of x.

    (238 = 5x + 22y) - (85 = 5x + 5y)

    (5x - 5x) + (22y - 5y) = 238 - 85

    22y - 5y = 238 - 85

    17y = 153

    y = 153/17 = 9

    The jeweler made 9 necklaces. Substitute this back into one of the equations to find x.

    17 = x + y

    17 = x + 9

    17 - 9 = x

    x = 8

    238 = 5x + 22y

    238 = 5x + 22 (9)

    238 = 5x + 198

    238 - 198 = 5x

    40 = 5x

    x = 40/5

    x = 8

    The jeweler made 8 bracelets.
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