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25 February, 04:51

What is one of the solutions to the following equations? y2+x2=53

Y-x=5

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  1. 25 February, 04:58
    0
    (1) y² + x² = 53

    (2) y - x = 5 ⇒ y = x + 5

    subtitute (2) to (1)

    (x + 5) ² + x² = 53 |use (a + b) ² = a² + 2ab + b²

    x² + 2x·5 + 5² + x² = 53

    2x² + 10x + 25 = 53 |subtract 53 from both sides

    2x² + 10x - 28 = 0 |divide both sides by 2

    x² + 5x - 14 = 0

    x² - 2x + 7x - 14 = 0

    x (x - 2) + 7 (x - 2) = 0

    (x - 2) (x + 7) = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 or x + 7 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 or x = - 7

    subtitute the values of y to (2)

    for x = 2, y = 5 + 2 = 7

    for x = - 7, y = 5 + (-7) = 5 - 2 = 3

    Answer: x = 2 and y = 7 or x = - 7 and y = 3
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