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22 August, 18:21

You are making 10 tons of concrete that is 37.9% cement by mixing a 25% cement mixture with a 68% cement mixture.

a) how much of the 68% cement mixture must you use?

b) how much of the 25% cement mixture must you use?

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  1. 22 August, 20:54
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    The 10 tons should have 37.9% cement.

    Let the 25% mixture be x tons

    Then the 68% mixture will be (10 - x) tons.

    Using formula for mixtures:

    Let p for percentage and w for weight in tons.

    p₁w₁ + p₂w₂ = pw

    25*x + 68 * (10-x) = 37.9*10

    25x + 680 - 68x = 379

    680 - 43x = 379

    680 - 379 = 43x

    301 = 43x

    43x = 301

    x = 301/43

    x = 7

    Recall that x, was for the 25% mixture, 7 tons.

    a) For the 68% mixture, = 10 - x = 10 - 7 = 3 tons.

    b) For the 25% mixture = x = 7 tons.
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