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5 May, 08:44

In one town, 50 % of all voters are democrats. if two voters are randomly selected for a survey, find the probability that they are both democrats. round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

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  1. 5 May, 10:49
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    Given : - 50 % of all voters are democrats.

    Probability that randomly selected voter will be a democrat = 0.50.

    Independent event Property : - If two events A and B are independent on each other then P (A and B) = P (A) * P (B).

    In this question, Vote of one person is independent on another person. Every individual's vote preference is independent.

    The probability that they are both democrats

    = P (first is democrat AND second is also a democrat)

    =P (first is democrat) * P (second is also a democrat)

    = 0.50 * 0.50 (Using above property of independent events)

    = 0.25

    Answer : - If two voters are randomly selected for a survey, Then the probability that they are both democrats is 0.25.
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