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22 May, 07:19

An orange is shot up into the air with a catapult. The function h given by h (t) = 15+60t-16t^2 models the orange's height, in feet, t seconds after it was launched select all the true statements about the situation.

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  1. 22 May, 09:44
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    Complete question is:An orange is shot up into the air with a catapult. The function h given by h (t) = 15 + 60t - 16t² models the orange's height, in feet, t seconds after it was launched.

    Select all the true statements about the situation.

    Options:

    1. The domain of function h only contains values greater than or equal to 0.

    2. The orange is at the same height 1 second after launch and 2 seconds after launch.

    3. After 3 seconds, the orange has hit the ground.

    4. The orange is 15 feet above the ground when it is launched.

    5. The value t = 10 does not belong to the domain of h.

    Answer:

    Option 1 - True

    Option 2 - False

    Option 3 - False

    Option 4 - True

    Option 5 - True

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Looking at the options,

    -The domain is the x or t value and it is time. Now, time can only be positive or greater than or equal to zero i. e. t ≥ 0. Thus, option 1 is true.

    - At t = 1 second;

    h = 15 + 60 (1) - 16 (1) ²

    h = 15 + 60 - 16 = 59 ft

    Also, at t = 2 seconds;

    h = 15 + 60 (2) - 16 (2) ²

    h = 15 + 120 - 64 = 71 ft

    So, value of h is not the same at t = 1 and t = 2. Thus, option 2 is not true.

    - The orange will hit the ground when h (t) = 0.

    However, at t = 3;

    h (t) = 15 + 60 (3) - 16 (3) ²

    h (t) = 51 ft

    h (t) is not equal to zero at t = 3, so option 3 is false

    - when the orange is launched it is at time t = 0.

    Thus,

    h (0) = 15 + 60 (0) - 16 (0) ²

    h (0) = 15 ft

    So option 4 is true.

    - At t=10, h (t) = 15 + 60 (10) - 16 (10) ²

    h (10) = - 985

    This means the orange would be below ground level and thus doesn't belong to the domain of h, so option 5 is true.
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