Is 2i a real or complex root?

By definition, i = sqrt (-1) because it is used to solve the equation x^2+1 = 0 or x^2 = - 1, which has no real number solutions.

Since i is imaginary or complex, then so is 2i

You can express it as 2i = 0+2i to be in the form a+bi with a = 0 as the real part and b = 2 as the imaginary component.