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26 August, 20:57

Lauren drinks a variety of soft drinks. Over the past month, she has had 19 diet colas, 4 cans of lemonade, and 5 cans of root beer. a. Given this history, what is the probability that her next drink will be a diet cola? Lemonade? Root beer? b. What definition of probability should be used to answer this question?

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  1. 26 August, 23:37
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    a.

    Probability of Diet Cola = 19/28

    Probability of Lemonade = 4/28

    Probability of Root Beer = 5/28

    b. Theoretical Probability

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given

    Diet Cola = 19

    Lemonade = 4

    Root Beer = 5

    Required

    Probability the her next drink will be

    - Diet Cola

    - Lemonade

    - Root beer

    To calculate the probability of each of the above, first we need to calculate the total number of drinks she's had

    Total = Diet Cola + Lemonade + Root Beer

    Total = 19 + 4 + 5

    Total = 28

    The probability that her next drink can be any of the above can then be calculated.

    This is calculated by dividing each outcome by the total; as follows;

    Probability of Diet Cola = 19/28

    Probability of Lemonade = 4/28

    Probability of Root Beer = 5/28

    This type of probability is referred to as theoretical probability because it makes predictions base on previous occurrence of events.
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