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13 March, 04:09

Shawna found coins worth $4.32. One-fourth of the found coins are pennies and one-sixth are quarters. The number of nickels found is 1.5 times the number of quarters. How many of each coin did Shawna find?

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  1. 13 March, 07:17
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    8 quarters

    12 nickels

    12 pennies

    16 dimes

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let the number of coins = x

    One-fourth of the found coins are pennies ⇒ 0.25 x

    one-sixth are quarters ⇒ (1/6) x

    The number of nickels found is 1.5 times the number of quarters⇒ 1.5 * (1/6) x

    Let ⇒ There no dimes.

    Penny = 1 cent, quarter = 25 cents, nickel = 5 cents

    $4.32 = 432 cents

    So,

    0.25x + (1/6) x * 25 + 1.5 * (1/6) x * 5 = 432

    Solve for x

    (17/3) x = 432

    x = 432*3/17 = 76.24

    The number of coins must be integer number so, we should assume there are some of coins are dimes

    Let the number of coins that is dimes = y

    The number of total coins = x

    So, 0.25 x + (1/6) x + 1.5 * (1/6) x + y = x

    ∴ y = x - (0.25 x + (1/6) x + 1.5 * (1/6) x) = (1/3) x ⇒ (1)

    And the total coins worth $4.32 = 432 cents

    0.25x + (1/6) x * 25 + 1.5 * (1/6) x * 5 + 10 y = 432

    By substitution with y from (1)

    ∴ 0.25x + (1/6) x * 25 + 1.5 * (1/6) x * 5 + 10 * (1/3) x = 432

    Solve for x, combine the terms contain x

    ∴ (0.25 + (1/6) * 25 + 1.5 * (1/6) * 5 + 10 * (1/3)) x = 432

    ∴ 9 x = 432

    ∴ x = 432/9 = 48 coins

    So, The number of quarters = 1/6 x = 8 quarters

    The number of nickels = 1.5 number of quarters = 1.5*4 = 12 nickels

    The number of pennies = 1/4 x = 12 pennies

    The number of dimes = 1/3 x = 16 dimes
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