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19 June, 00:58

A small number of cards have been lost from a complete pack if I deal the rest of the cards amongst four people three cards remain. If instead I deal them amongst three people two cards remain. And if I deal them amongst five people, two cards remain. How many cards are there?

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  1. 19 June, 03:29
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    The number of cards in the deck now is 47.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let us assume there are a total of m cards and m< 52.

    If cards are divided by 4 the number of cards are left undivided = 3

    ⇒ 4 K + 3 = m (K : Card given to each player)

    So, minimum value of m can be 7

    Possible values of m = {7,11,15, ...,35,39,43, 47,51} ... (1)

    As they all leave 3 cards when divided into 4 people equally.

    If cards are divided by 3 the number of cards are left undivided = 2

    ⇒ 3 S + 2 = m (S : Card given to each player)

    So, minimum value of m can be 5.

    Possible values of m = {5,8,11, ...,38,41,44, 47,50} ... (2)

    As they all leave 2 cards when divided into 3 people equally.

    If cards are divided by 5 the number of cards are left undivided = 2

    ⇒ 5 L + 2 = m (L : Card given to each player)

    So, minimum value of m can be 7.

    Possible values of m = {7,12,17, ...,37,42, 47} ... (3)

    As they all leave 2 cards when divided into 5 people equally.

    Now, as we can see in all the three sets, the value of m = 47 is in common in all sets.

    Hence, the number of cards in the deck now is 47.
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