Mrs. Branch wants to conduct a survey to determine which booth her 7th grade students want to run at the school carnival. Determine which surveys would, or would not, create a random sample for this population.

Answer: stratified sampling and judgement sampling

Step-by-step explanation:

Stratified sampling is a probability method that is superior to random sampling because it reduces sampling error. A stratum is a subset of the population that share at least one common characteristic.

While

Judgment sampling is a nonprobability method. The researcher chooses the sample based on judgment. This is usually and extension of convenience sampling. For example, a researcher may decide to draw the entire sample from one "representative" city, even though the population includes all cities. When using this method, the researcher must be confident that the chosen sample is truly representative of the entire population.