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4 September, 03:13

a bookstore took in$ 167 on the sale of 5 copies of a new cookbook and 3 copies of a new novel the next day it took in $ 89 on the sale of 3 copies of the cookbook and 1 copy of the novel. what was the price of each book?

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  1. 4 September, 04:44
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    I am going to use C to represent cookbook and N to represent N. I find that easier to remember which is which.

    Day 1: 5C + 3N = 167

    Day 2: 3C + 1N = 89

    We need to solve one of these equation for either the C or N. I always choose the easiest one! Day 2 looks like the one.

    3C + 1N = 89 (I am doing to solve for N because we won't have a fraction)

    1N=89-3C

    N=89-3C

    Now we take this solution for N and put it into our first equation.

    5C + 3 (89-3C) = 167 (We need to distribute)

    5C + 267 - 9C = 167 (Use subtraction to move C values to the right and numbers to the left)

    267-167 = 9C-5C

    100 = 4C

    25 = C $25 for the Cookbooks.

    Now, we have to go back and solve for N by putting $25 in for C in the second equation.

    N=89-3 (25)

    N=89-75

    N=14 dollars for each novel.

    Check by putting both back into the first equation:

    5C + 3N = 167

    5 (25) + 3 (14) = 167. It checks out!
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