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20 July, 16:21

A random sample of 128 lunch customers was selected at a restaurant. The average amount of time the customers in the sample stayed in the restaurant was 128.2 minutes and the sample standard deviation equals 24.9 minutes. The objective is to create a 99% confidence interval for the mean amount of time that customers stay. What is the confidence interval?

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  1. 20 July, 19:47
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    Answer: (122.52, 133.88)

    Step-by-step explanation:

    We are to construct a 99% confidence interval for population mean time.

    From our question, we have the following parameters

    Sample size (n) = 128

    Sample mean (x) = 128.2

    Sample standard deviation (s) = 24.9

    To construct a 99% confidence interval, we use the formulae below.

    u = x + Zα/2 * s/√n ... For upper limit

    u = x - Zα/2 * s/√n ... For lower limit

    We are using a z score for our critical value (Zα/2) and that's because our sample size is greater than 30 (n = 128), even though we have our sample standard deviation.

    The value of Zα/2 is gotten using a z distribution table and has a value of 2.58

    For lower limit, we have that

    u = 128.2 - 2.58 / (24.9/√128)

    u = 128.2 - 2.58 (2.2)

    u = 128.2 - 5.678

    u = 122.52.

    For upper limit, we have that

    u = 128.2 + 2.58 / (24.9/√128)

    u = 128.2 + 2.58 (2.2)

    u = 128.2 + 5.678

    u = 133.88

    Hence the 99% confidence interval for the mean amount of time customer stays is (122.52, 133.88)
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