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4 September, 13:44

A card is randomly selected from a deck of card. Find the probability that it is a black card or a face card

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  1. 4 September, 15:05
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    8/13

    Step-by-step explanation:

    These are not mutually exclusive events; that is, they can happen at the same time. For that reason, we use

    P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A and B)

    Let A be drawing a black card and B be drawing a face card.

    There are 26 black cards out of 52; this makes P (A) = 26/52.

    There are 3 face cards for every suit, and 4 suits; this means there are 12 face cards out of 52. This makes P (B) = 12/52.

    There are 6 black face cards out of 52; this makes P (A and B) = 6/52.

    This gives us

    26/52 + 12/52 - 6/52 = 38/52 - 6/52 = 32/52 = 16/26 = 8/13
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