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21 February, 09:51

Consider the differential equation4y'' - 4y' + y = 0; ex/2, xex/2. Verify that the functions ex/2 and xex/2 form a fundamental set of solutions of the differential equation on the interval (-[infinity], [infinity]). The functions satisfy the differential equation and are linearly independent since W (ex/2, xex/2) =

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  1. 21 February, 10:26
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let y1 and y2 be (e^x) / 2, and (xe^x) / 2 respectively.

    The Wronskian of them functions be

    W = (y1y2' - y1'y2)

    y1 = (e^x) / 2 = y1'

    y2 = (xe^x) / 2

    y2' = (1/2) (x + 1) e^x

    W = (1/4) (x + 1) e^ (2x) - (1/4) xe^ (2x)

    = (1/4) (x + 1 - x) e^ (2x)

    W = (1/4) e^ (2x)

    Since the Wronskian ≠ 0, we conclude that functions are linearly independent, and hence, form a set of fundamental solutions.
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