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10 December, 05:37

What is the rule for the sequence corresponding to this series? - 4 + - 7 + - 10 + - 13

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  1. 10 December, 06:16
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    The rule or the sequence is : an = - 3n - 1

    Step-by-step explanation:

    * Lets look to the terms of the sequence

    -4, - 7, - 10, - 13

    - The difference between each two consecutive terms is:

    -7 - - 4 = - 3, - 10 - - 7 = - 3. - 13 - - 10 = - 3

    ∴ It is an arithmetic sequence

    * because we add a constant value to each term to find the second term

    - That means a1 = a, a2 = a + d, a3 = a + 2d, ...

    * The rule of any term of the arithmetic sequence is;

    - an = a + (n - 1) d, where a is the first term, d is the constant

    difference and n is the position of the number in the sequence

    ∵ a = - 4 and d = - 3

    ∴ The rule of any term in this sequence is:

    * an = - 4 + (n - 1) (-3)

    * Lets simplify the formula

    ∴ an = - 4 + - 3n + 3

    ∴ an = - 3n - 1

    * The rule or the sequence is : an = - 3n - 1
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