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16 January, 19:25

90 percent confidence interval for the proportion difference p1-p2 was calculated to be (0.247,0.325). Which of the following conclusions is supported by the interval?

A. There is evidence to conclude that p1>p2 because 0.325 is greater than 0.247.

B. There is evidence to conclude that p1 C. There is evidence to conclude that p1>p2 because all values in the interval are positive.

D. There is evidence to conclude that p1 E. There is evidence to conclude that p2>p1 because 0.247 and 0.325 are both greater than 0.05.

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  1. 16 January, 22:39
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    C

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Statistics!

    When we have a confidence interval for the difference in proportions or means, our null hypothesis is always that there's no difference. (H0 = p1-p2 = 0.)

    If the difference is positive, that means we have sufficient evidence p1>p2.

    If it's negative, then we have sufficient evidence p2>p1.

    Why not A: incorrect interpretation of the interval

    Why not B: doesn't look like a complete answer

    Why not D: also doesn't look like a complete answer

    Why not E: this confuses the definition of alpha-level and p-value with confidence interval values. If those were p-values and greater or less than an alpha-level, we would reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. That isn't the case here.
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