Which of the following constants can be added to x^2-3x to form a perfect trinomial?

a. 1 1/2

b. 2 1/4

c. 4 1/2

We want to make x^2-3x into a perfect square trinomial. An example of such a trinomial is x^2 + 6x + 9, which is equivalent to the square of (x+3).

From x^2-3x we see that the coefficient of x is - 3. Divide this coefficient, - 3, by 2, obtaining - 3/2. Now square this result: square - 3/2. Result: 9/4.

Adding 9/4 to x^2-3x makes x^2-3x into a perfect square trinomial.