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7 May, 13:29

Find the eccentricity of 8x^2 + 6y^2 - 32x + 24y + 8 = 0

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  1. 7 May, 15:47
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    1)

    x 2 + y 2 - 10x - 8y + 1 = 0.

    (x^2-10x+25-25) + (y^2-8y+16-16) + 1 = 0

    (x-5) ^2 - 25 + (y-4) ^2 - 16 + 1 = 0

    (x-5) ^2 + (y-4) ^2 = 40

    center (5,4); radius = sqrt (40)

    2)

    8x^2 + 6y 2 - 32x + 24y + 8 = 0.

    8 (x^2-4x+4-4) + 6 (y^2+4y+4-4) + 8=0

    8 (x-2) ^2 - 32 + 6 (y+2) ^2 - 24 + 8 = 0

    8 (x-2) ^2+6 (y+2) ^2 = 48

    divide throughout by 48

    (x-2) ^2 / 6 + (y+2) ^2 / 8 = 1

    Ellipse with center (2,-2)

    a=sqrt (6)

    b=sqrt (8)

    c^2 = 8-6 = 2

    c = sqrt (2)

    eccentricity = c/a = sqrt (2) / sqrt (6)

    3)

    y=x^2-12x+36-36

    y = (x-6) ^2 - 36

    Vertex is (6,-36)

    (x-h) ^2=4p (y-k)

    (x-6) ^2 = 4p (y+36)

    4p=1

    p=1/4

    focus : (h, k+p) = (6, - 36+1/4) = (6, - 143/4)

    4)

    focus lies on a vertical line, so the major axis is parallel to the y-axis

    (x-h) ^2/a^2 + (y-b) ^2/b^2 = 1

    h=-2

    k=0

    (x+2) ^2/a^2+y^2/b^2 = 1

    2b=20

    b=10

    b^2=100

    (x+2) ^2/a^2 + y^2/100 = 1

    e=c/a

    c/a = 4/5

    c = (4/5) a

    c^2 = 16/25 a^2

    c^2 = b^2-a^2

    (16/25) a^2 = 100 - a^2

    a^2 (16/25+1) = 100

    41a^2/25 = 100

    a^2=2500/41

    a = sqrt (2500/41)

    (x+2) ^2/a^2 + y^2/100 = 1

    (x+2) ^2 / [2500/41] + y^2/100 = 1
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