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23 July, 07:45

Pedro has twice as many carrots as Martha, who has the same number of carrots as Oliver. If Pedro gives 5 carrots to Oliver, then Martha has 3 times as many carrots as Pedro. How many carrots does Martha have?

a) 10

b) 6

c) 3

d) 2

K) 1

+5
Answers (1)
  1. 23 July, 10:00
    0
    "Pedro has twice as many carrots as Martha:"

    p = 2m

    "If Pedro gives 5 carrots to Oliver,"

    p - 5 (Oliver is irrelevant.)

    "then Martha has 3 times as many carrots as Pedro"

    m = 3 (p - 5)

    We know p in terms of m, so substitute it in:

    m = 3 (2m - 5)

    Distribute the 3:

    m = 6m - 15

    Subtract 6m from both sides:

    m-6m=-15

    Combine variable terms:

    -5m=-15

    Divide out - 5

    m = - 15/-5

    m = 3

    The answer is c) 3
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