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12 October, 08:54

Merry had $20,000to invest. She invested part of this money in bonds paying 10% annual simple interest and the rest of the money in a saving account giving 5%annual interest. At the end of the year she received $1,800 as extra income How much money did merry place in the savings account?

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  1. 12 October, 09:09
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    20,000-x (bonds 10%) = savings (5%) or

    20,000-x=y

    (x times 10%) + (y times 5%) = 1,800

    x/10+y/20=1,800

    y=20,000-x

    x/10 + (20,000-x) / 20=1,800

    multiply x/10 by 2/2 and add to get

    2x/20 + (20,000-x) / 20=1,800

    (2x+20,000-x) / 20=1800

    (x+20,000) / 20=1800

    multiply both sides by 20

    x+20,000=36,000

    subtract 20,000 from both sides

    x=16,000

    20,000-x=y

    y=4,000

    16,000 in bonds

    4,000 in savings
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