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13 November, 20:52

Plutonium-210 has a half-life of 140 days. Use the formula, where, is the remaining mass, is the original mass, and is the half-life, to determine how long it takes to reduce 300 milligrams of plutonium-210 to 200 milligrams. Arrange the steps in the right order to solve the problem.

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  1. 13 November, 23:39
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    Since this is exponential decay we can express it as:

    f=ir^t, f=final amount, r=common ratio, t=time

    If the half life is 140 days we can say:

    a/2=ar^140

    .5=r^140

    r=.5^ (1/140) now we can express our equation as:

    f=i (.5^ (1/140)) ^t which is equal to:

    f=i (.5) ^ (t/140) now we want to find the time necessary to reduce 300mg to 200mg so:

    200=300 (.5) ^ (t/140) divide both sides by 300

    2/3=.5^ (t/140) taking the natural log of both sides

    ln (2/3) = (t/140) ln. 5 divide both sides by ln. 5

    ln (2/3) / ln. 5=t/140 multiply both sides by 140

    t=140ln (2/3) / ln. 5

    t≈81.89 days (to the nearest hundredth of a day)
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