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19 October, 18:20

2. A chemist wants to make 4 liters of a 7% acid solution by mixing a 10% acid solution and a 4% acid solution. How many liters of each solution should the chemist use? Write your answer as a complete sentence. Be sure to: • Define your variable and expressions for the quantities. • Write an equation that models the problem. • Solve the equation. • State the answer in a complete sentence.

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  1. 19 October, 18:37
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    Let x be the 10% solution and y be the 4% solution.

    .1x +.04y =.07 (4)

    x + y = 4

    These are the two equations.

    Solve the equations.

    .6y = 1.2

    y = 2

    Plug this back into the second equation to get x = 2.

    Therefore the Chemist must mix 2 liters of the 10% solution with 2 liters of the 4% solution to get 4 liters of the 7% solution.
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