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6 June, 21:16

In a classroom of 33 students, the ratio of boys to girls is 3:8. How many boys are in the class?

A:12, since 38 of the students are boys

B:11, since 33 divided by 33 equals 11

C:9, since 3/11 of the students are boys

D:You cannot tell because you do not know the fraction of the total number of students that are boys.

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Answers (1)
  1. 7 June, 00:46
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    X=number of boys

    y=number of girls.

    We can suggest the following system of equations:

    x+y=33

    x/y=3/8

    We solve this system of equations by substitution method.

    x/y=3/8 ⇒x=3y/8

    (3y/8) + y=33

    least common multiple=8

    3y+8y=33*8

    11y=33*8

    y = (33*8) / 11

    y=3*8

    y=24

    x+y=33

    x+24=33

    x=33-24

    x=9

    number of boys / total number of students=9/33=3/11

    There are 9 boys and 24 girls in the class.

    Answer: C: 9. since 3/11 of the students are boys.
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