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27 August, 17:40

A spherical snowball is melting at the rate of 2 cubic inches per minute (and it's staying spherical). How fast is the radius of the snowball decreasing when the radius is one-half inch?

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  1. 27 August, 19:08
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    Volume of Sphere V = (4/3) πr³

    Given dV/dt = 2 in³/minute, r = 1/2 = 0.5 inch

    dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt

    V = (4/3) πr³

    dV/dr = 3 * (4/3) πr³ ⁻ ¹ = 4πr² = 4π*0.5² = 4π*0.25 = π in²

    dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt

    2 in³/minute = π * (dr/dt)

    π in² * (dr/dt) = 2 in³/minute

    (dr/dt) = (2 in³/minute) / (π in ²)

    (dr/dt) = (2/π) in/minute.

    The radius of the snowball is reducing at (2/π) inches/minute.
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