When recording video footage, the camera needs to move horizontally along side a building. what type of movement is this?

The answer that fits in the blank is truck.

Inded, truck or trucking is moving the camera from one side to the other side to make the objects to appear closer or farther away.

There are some basic movements of the camera to record video footage: zoom, pan, tilt, dolly, truck, pedestal and rack focus.