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7 September, 19:03

The maximum restoring force that can be applied to the disk without breaking it is 40000 n. what is the maximum oscillation amplitude that won't rupture the disk

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  1. 7 September, 20:21
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    Since it follows a simple harmonic motion then the displacement of the oscillator follows the expression: x (t) = A cos (ω t + δ)

    Then this gives that the formula for maximum acceleration is:

    a = amax = A w^2

    Where,

    A = maximum amplitude of the wave

    w = angular velocity

    We also know that w is equivalent to: w = 2 π f

    Therefore combining all and using the Newton’s 2nd law of motion:

    F = m a

    F = m A w^2

    F = m A (2 π f) ^2

    A = F / m (2 π f) ^2

    Plugging in the given numbers:

    A = 40,000 N / [ (10^-4 kg) (2 π * 10^6 / s) ^2]

    A = 1.0132 * 10^-5 m

    or simplifying

    A = 10^5 m = 10 microns
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